R&D
Welcome to Forge Operations


in real military operations the foot sits in a hot, wet, closed space for hours. The skin's normal bacteria shift, friction climbs, and minor irritation turns into blisters, infection, and degraded soldier readiness. The sock is the layer touching the skin the whole time, and it's the least studied piece of gear in the system.

Existing commercial solutions rely heavily on marketing claims rather than standardized, repeatable testing under realistic military conditions.
The footwear environment and military gear have both been studied. What sock material does to the foot under load has not been, and that's the gap we're working on.
Shoe type changed in-shoe heat and humidity, and that changed bacteria on the sole of the foot. The socks were held constant, so their effect was never tested.
(Miao et al., Scientific Reports, 2021)
Boots, uniforms, and gear from service members in training and deployed carried opportunistic pathogens like Staphylococcus and Pseudomonas. Gear type was studied, fabric material was not. (Kok et al., Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2024)
Trainees' microbiomes shifted over 90 days in shared training environments. Feet and textiles were not sampled. (Kok et al., Microbiology Spectrum)

Forge Operations develops and validates bio-responsive textile systems to reduce human performance degradation in military environments.

Participants wear standard-issue socks for a set period to establish a starting point..

Participants complete a loaded ruck march in 2 to 3 test sock materials and a control, wearing the same boots across conditions.

Plantar skin swabs are taken before and after load, following established footwear-microbiome protocols.

Samples undergo 16S rRNA sequencing through a partner lab, and temperature and humidity are logged every session.

Show that sock material produces a measurable, repeatable microbiome shift under load.

A larger controlled trial linking material to outcomes soldiers feel: friction, hot spots, blisters, skin irritation.

Put the best-performing materials into Berry-compliant production socks, and extend the methods to gloves and base layers.

Phase I is in study design. We're looking for faculty collaborators, lab partners, and sequencing support.
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