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Forge Operations
Home
Research
Socks
Testability
Contact us
More
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  • Testability
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  • Socks
  • Testability
  • Contact us

R&D

Welcome to Forge Operations

THE PROBLEM

Reality

in real military operations the foot sits in a hot, wet, closed space for hours. The skin's normal bacteria shift, friction climbs, and minor irritation turns into blisters, infection, and degraded soldier readiness. The sock is the layer touching the skin the whole time, and it's the least studied piece of gear in the system.

Reality

Existing commercial solutions rely heavily on marketing claims rather than standardized, repeatable testing under realistic military conditions.

  • Marketing claims are rarely tied to documented test conditions
  • Comparisons lack controlled variables
  • Failure modes are not tracked systematically

What we Already know

The footwear environment and military gear have both been studied. What sock material does to the foot under load has not been, and that's the gap we're working on.

Shoe type changed in-shoe heat and humidity, and that changed bacteria on the sole of the foot. The socks were held constant, so their effect was never tested.
(Miao et al., Scientific Reports, 2021)


Boots, uniforms, and gear from service members in training and deployed carried opportunistic pathogens like Staphylococcus and Pseudomonas. Gear type was studied, fabric material was not. (Kok et al., Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2024)


Trainees' microbiomes shifted over 90 days in shared training environments. Feet and textiles were not sampled. (Kok et al., Microbiology Spectrum)


Soldier carrying heavy bags and rifle, leaning forward.
Phase-I

Working thesis

Forge Operations develops and validates bio-responsive textile systems to reduce human performance degradation in military environments.

Phase I study design

Baseline

First testing environment

First testing environment

Participants wear standard-issue socks for a set period to establish a starting point..

First testing environment

First testing environment

First testing environment

Participants complete a loaded ruck march in 2 to 3 test sock materials and a control, wearing the same boots across conditions.

Sampling

Sampling

Sampling

Plantar skin swabs are taken before and after load, following established footwear-microbiome protocols.

Analysis

Sampling

Sampling

Samples undergo 16S rRNA sequencing through a partner lab, and temperature and humidity are logged every session.

RoadMap

Phase I: Can we measure it?

Show that sock material produces a measurable, repeatable microbiome shift under load.

Phase II: Does it matter?

A larger controlled trial linking material to outcomes soldiers feel: friction, hot spots, blisters, skin irritation.

Phase III: Build it.

Put the best-performing materials into Berry-compliant production socks, and extend the methods to gloves and base layers.

Status and Call to action

Where we are now

Phase I is in study design. We're looking for faculty collaborators, lab partners, and sequencing support.

Partner with us

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Forge Operations is an independent company and is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Army or the Department of Defense.

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